2024年中考英语阅读理解专项训练及答案：汉堡旅行记

中考英语内容包括听力、阅读例句、完型填空、写作等多个部分，其中，中考英语阅读理解所占的比重是非常大的。想要在中考英语中拔得头筹，千万不要忽略阅读理解部分的训练。

The hamburger is a popular fast food item enjoyed by people all over the world. Originating in Germany, the hamburger has become a cultural icon in many countries.

The hamburger’s journey began in the city of Hamburg, Germany. It was initially a simple sandwich made of ground beef between two slices of bread. Over time, various toppings and condiments were added, enhancing its flavor and appeal.

In the early 20th century, the hamburger made its way to the United States, where it quickly gained popularity. Fast food restaurants began to offer hamburgers as a quick and convenient meal option. With the rise of fast food chains, the hamburger became a staple of American cuisine.

Today, hamburgers come in a variety of flavors and styles. From the classic cheeseburger to the spicy chili burger, there’s a hamburger to suit every taste. They are often served with fries and a soft drink, making for a complete meal.

Not only are hamburgers delicious, but they are also a convenient food choice. Whether you’re at a restaurant, a picnic, or even at home, a hamburger is always a great option.

Questions:

1、Where did the hamburger originate?

A. In the United States.

B. In China.

C. In Germany.

D. In France.

2、What was the initial version of the hamburger like?

A. It had various toppings and condiments.

B. It was a sandwich made of ground beef and bread.

C. It was served with fries and a soft drink.

D. It was spicy and chili-flavored.

3、How did the hamburger gain popularity in the United States?

A. through fast food restaurants.

B. Through home cooking.

C. Through street vendors.

D. Through supermarkets.

4、Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a style of hamburger?

A. Cheeseburger.

B. Chili burger.

C. Chicken burger.

D. Classic hamburger.

5、What is the main idea of the passage?

A. Hamburgers are healthy.

B. Hamburgers are a popular fast food item.

C. Hamburgers are only eaten in Germany.

D. Hamburgers are difficult to make.

答案解析：

1.【答案】C. In Germany.

【解析】文章第一段明确指出，汉堡包起源于德国，所以答案是C。

2.【答案】B. It was a sandwich made of ground beef and bread.

【解析】第二段中提到汉堡包的初始形态是一个简单的三明治，由碎牛肉夹在两片面包之间制成。因此，选项B“它是一个由碎牛肉和面包制成的三明治”是正确的。

3.【答案】A. Through fast food restaurants.

【解析】第三段提到，在20世纪初，汉堡包通过快餐店在美国迅速流行起来。因此，汉堡包在美国的流行是通过快餐店实现的，选项A正确。

4.【答案】C. Chicken burger.

【解析】第四段列举了汉堡包的多种口味和风格，包括经典的奶酪汉堡、辣味的辣椒汉堡等，但并未提及鸡肉汉堡。因此，选项C“鸡肉汉堡”是未被提及的一种汉堡风格。

5.【答案】B. Hamburgers are a popular fast food item.

【解析】文章主要讲述了汉堡包作为一种流行的快餐食品，从起源到发展，再到其在世界各地的普及。因此，文章的主旨大意是汉堡包是一种流行的快餐食品，选项B正确。